[MSN] Two photo albums showing art looted by the Nazis during World War II are being donated to the US National Archives.
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Mon Nov 5 17:49:18 CET 2007
Nazi stolen art books given to US
* Two photo albums showing art looted by the Nazis during World War II
are being donated to the US National Archives. *
The leather-bound albums contain photos from which Hitler and his
curators could choose art for the Fuhrer's art museum in Linz.
They were created by a special unit set up in 1940 to collect works of
art from territories under occupation.
A US archivist said the discovery of the albums could help locate looted
works of art that remain missing.
Allen Weinstein called the discovery "one of the most significant finds"
related to Hitler's premeditated theft of art and other cultural
treasures since the Nuremberg trials.
"It is exciting to know that original documents shedding light on this
important aspect of World War II are still being located, especially so
because of the hundreds of thousands of cultural items stolen from
victims of Hitler and the Nazis that are still missing," he said,
* Cultural plunder *
The albums were donated to the US institution by Robert Edsel, president
of the Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art.
He donated them after they were found in the attic of the heirs of a US
soldier who was stationed in the Berchtesgarden area of Germany at the
end of the war in 1945.
Mr Edsel has donated one of the albums and said he will hand over the
second at a later date.
He said the "Hitler albums" highlighted the German dictator's attempt to
rob Europe and Russia of their greatest cultural treasures.
"Album 8", which Mr Edsel has already donated, showcases about 50 pages
of photos of artwork by French artists Hubert Robert and Francois Boucher.
* 'Significant find' *
Most works in the album have already been returned to their rightful
owners.
However, many thousands of piece of art and cultural items remain
missing or unidentified.
The Third Reich's Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR) unit, which
created the albums, was set up by Hermann Goering in 1940 and given the
task of confiscating "ownerless" Jewish art collections.
ERR records from 1944 show that the organisation seized 21,903 objects
of art from 203 collections in France.
The US National Archives already have 39 of the photo albums, discovered
at Neuschwanstein in April 1945.
They were used at the Nuremberg trials later that year as evidence of
massive Nazi looting.
It was previously believed that the remaining missing albums, out of a
collection of nearly 100, had been destroyed near the end of the war.
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